Experiencing Salvation, Practicing Grace
The Experience of Salvation:
In infinite love and mercy God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for
us, so that in Him we might be made the righteousness of God. Led by the Holy
Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our sinfulness, repent of our
transgressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as Lord and Christ, as Substitute
and Example. This faith which receives salvation comes through the divine power
of the Word and is the gift of God's grace. Through Christ we are justified,
adopted as God's sons and daughters, and delivered from the lordship of sin.
Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our
minds, writes God's law of love in our hearts, and we are given the power to
live a holy life. Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature and
have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment. (2 Cor. 5:17-21; John
3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7; John 16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22;
Rom. 10:17; Luke 17:5; Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14;
Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb. 8:7-12; Eze.
36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)
Hypothesis: Adventism has largely forgotten that the gift of grace assures our salvation. Remembering this central truth liberates us to practice a here-and-now human kind of salvation of others.
1. The forgotten truth: Salvation is the gift of God’s
grace.
My Sabbath School class recently studied Stuart
Tyner’s excellent book, Searching for the God of
Grace. I owe much of this article to Tyner, because through that book I discovered for the first time that grace is
central to our Adventist belief system. You’d think I would have known. I’ve
been in the Adventist community all my life, after all. I took my first breaths
at an Adventist Hospital, and I’ve been through the mill—Angwin, Loma Linda,
the mission field, Home Study International, boarding academy, Pacific Union
College, and even a self-supporting institution somewhere along the way. And
yet I had never before understood grace, that essential core of our doctrine of
salvation.
It’s not because I haven’t been listening all these years. I have been listening, but grace hasn’t been talked about much. What I heard was something else—something less reassuring, more complicated, and ultimately discouraging. What it sounded like was, “Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling” or “In order to receive salvation, we must…” For a generation or two, whether by negligence, distraction, or carelessness, Adventism lost its focus on grace. That nucleus, that fundamental center of our faith slipped out of its place, and some of us grew up without it, without understanding that grace is what transforms the rituals and laws of our religion into a vibrant faith. Grace is as essential to our faith as water or light to life, and some of us have never experienced it.
It’s not that grace isn’t in our doctrines. It’s right there, sewn delicately into each of our fundamental beliefs. Much to my surprise, it’s even in our official doctrinal statement on salvation: “This faith which receives salvation comes through the divine power of the Word and is the gift of God's grace.” Even Ellen G. White herself—who, for many of us, is the patron saint of salvation by works—asserted the significance of grace in statements such as this: “We cannot purchase anything from God. It is only by grace, the free gift of God in Christ, that we are saved” (That I May Know Him, by Ellen G. White, p. 83).
Furthermore, according to Tyner, Ellen White distinguished between justifying grace (the grace that saves us) and sanctifying grace (the grace that transforms us). The grace that saves us is the gift of God, no strings attached. The grace that moves us to strive to be like Christ and requires something of us does not save us, and ought not be confused with justifying grace.
The equation is not salvation = grace + x, but rather, it is simply salvation = grace. Severing that mental link between what we do and how we’re saved changes the entire landscape of our faith. We struggle with this, obviously. We look often and hard for a loophole in this divine gift, for the small print that will tell us that salvation isn’t really free. But it is. Though Adventism has perhaps failed to emphasize this, it is.
“When the kindness and love of God appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we have done but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life.” (Titus 3:4-7, NIV) That’s the truth that has been lost, at times, in the debate about distinctive beliefs that are in fact animated only by grace itself. Adventism must remember this forgotten truth, prize it, and restore it to its central place in its faith practices, or it will have lost one of its most fundamental beliefs.
2. The comforting truth: Because of grace, our salvation
is assured.
This is what I heard the future of Adventism—a group of
teenagers—say of salvation:
“We must strive for perfection so that God will save us.”
“God has a boiling point, after which he will no longer work with us to save us.”
“The phrase ‘shall be saved’ means that salvation is in the future. We are not yet saved. Being saved is an ongoing process for eternity.”
“It’s only through repentance that we’ll get into heaven.”
“God will be there for you—if you’re there for him.”
Right now, these teenagers are in that somewhat self-conscious, impressionable, searching age during which the groundwork for individual faith is being laid, but soon, they will be Sabbath School teachers, church board members, conference and union leaders, parents, pastors, and evangelists. They will be the ones passing on the Adventist faith to the following generation—if in ten or twenty years they haven’t left the church altogether, of course. What is the nature of the faith we have communicated to these young Adventists? How did we fail to pass on the assurance of our salvation? Somehow the beliefs we nurtured in these particular young Adventists didn’t include an understanding of grace. Somehow we gave them instead a tenuous salvation experience in which God’s grace is conditional, uncertain. Already, there’s a hint of weariness and anxiety about their faith.
In our homes, our churches, our schools, and our communities—from the pulpit, in Bible classes, through our faith lives—we are passing on a spiritual inheritance. If we fail to pass on the assurance of salvation by grace, we pass on a cycle of continual striving and failure. Religion rewinds to a practice of sin and penance without hope, and we’re back with Martin Luther climbing that uneven stone staircase on our hands and knees.
“Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment,” our official doctrine states (emphasis mine). Grace must reenter our lexicon and inhabit our faith so that the spiritual inheritance we pass on is more than the empty laws of the Pharisees or the cultural habits of a peculiar people. Why? Grace transforms the methodical, formulaic life of faith into one of joy and active participation in human affairs, and that is the spiritual inheritance we ought to be passing on.
3. The liberating truth: The assurance of salvation
liberates us to share God’s grace with others for their eternal salvation and also to practice the here-and-now deliverance of others.
We have sometimes experienced our salvation as though we
were on an airplane flight facing an impending crash, as if we knew that at
some unspecified future point, the engines would fail and the plane would
nosedive to the ground. We don’t know when, but we’ve studied the charts and
timelines, and we have clues. Each time the plane hits a pocket of turbulence,
we’re certain the end is finally upon us. We’ve memorized the in-flight safety
instructions, especially that tidbit: “In the event of an emergency, oxygen
masks will be deployed. Secure your own mask before assisting children or other
passengers.” We’re concerned primarily about securing our own deliverance.
Grace liberates us from this scenario. Through grace, we know we’re survivors. We are emancipated from the spiritual slavery of fear and futility, and we’re given, instead, sanctuary. In the sanctuary of grace, the locus of our existence moves outside our self-centeredness to include those around us. Our circle of awareness widens. We awaken to the world around us and recognize the faces of defeat, isolation, want, pain, weariness, and suffering. We become concerned with the salvation of others—not only spiritual salvation, but also a physical, immediate, human kind of deliverance.
“Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our minds, writes God's law of love in our hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy life,” our official doctrine reads. I’d like to propose that a holy life is not primarily a life of refraining, fasting, self-preservation, or indifference to our world. The holy life is, instead, a life of doing—not in pursuit of salvation but in sharing salvation. Remember, the link between what we do and how we’re saved has already been severed, and this separation allows us to both rest in the assurance of our salvation and fully encounter our earthly community. Elie Wiesel says, “The opposite of love is not hate; it's indifference. The opposite of art is not ugliness; it's indifference. The opposite of faith is not heresy; it's indifference. And the opposite of life is not death; it's indifference.” Divine grace shatters the shell. Divine grace toward us invalidates our apathy and compels us to engage in human affairs. Grace expands our experience of salvation vertically to connect securely to our assured divine inheritance and horizontally to meet humanity on this earth. We are no longer “neither here nor there,” no longer suspended for a human lifetime between heaven and earth, but are instead firmly rooted in both. It moves us from what Martin Buber described as the objectifying, detached encounter of an “I-It” relationship to the actualizing, alive “I and Thou” relationship in which our encounter with each human You actualizes our encounter with the divine (I and Thou, New York: Touchstone, 1996).
Grace asks us, first, to reestablish the liberating truth about salvation in its central place within our faith community so as to restore the quality of the spiritual inheritance we pass on. Secondly, grace asks us to practice an immediate human kind of salvation—the deliverance of living beings from suffering. Barbara Brown Taylor says it much better than I ever could: “In the Bible, human beings experience God’s salvation when peace ends war, when food follows famine, when health supplants sickness and freedom trumps oppression. Salvation is a word for the divine spaciousness that comes to human beings in all the tight places where their lives are at risk, regardless of how they got there or whether they know God’s name” (Leaving Church: A Memoir of Faith by Barbara Brown Taylor, New York: Harper Collins, 2006)
What is the shape of salvation? Is it the rectangle of textbooks in inner city schools, the halo of mosquito nets in a Thai village, the circle of a bowl filled with hot food, the long line of a road to safety? What is the sound of salvation? Is it the silence of war in the Middle East, the click of cameras for children in a Calcutta ghetto, a long-lost family member’s voice, a choir of orphans? What is the taste of salvation? Is it the starchy flavor of steaming rice in a Cambodian village, the bitter liquid of AIDS drugs in sub-Saharan Africa, the taste of potable well water in a Peruvian community? What is the touch of salvation? Is it the cool, sleek cover of a $100 laptop for every child, the crisp sheets of a clean bed in a shelter, the rough woven patterns of a basket business built on a micro-loan in Bangladesh?
Salvation—the kind grace asks us to practice—is all this. It is rest from violence, preservation of life, educational opportunity, human rights, religious freedom, health care, financial and moral responsibility. It’s as large as peace, and it’s also much smaller than that—the size of a word or a coin. It’s global, and it’s local. Salvation is awareness, forgiveness, kindness, justice, restoration. Salvation is beauty, poetry, music. Against human suffering, the practice of salvation takes the shape of our faces, the sound of our voices, the taste of our tears and sweat, the touch of our hands, and it is our moral obligation to live out salvation from the corners of our homes to the war zones of Sudan, AIDS-racked Sub-Saharan Africa, flood-ravaged Southeast Asia, and the violent streets of Afghanistan and Iraq. Salvation—the kind grace asks us to practice—is creating light where there is darkness.
I leave you with the voice of poet Wendell Berry (from Timbered Choir, New York: Counterpoint, 1998)
But remember:
when a man of war becomes a man of peace,
he gives a light, divine
though it is also human.
When a man of peace is killed
by a man of war, he gives a light.
You do not have to walk in darkness.
If you will have the courage for love,
you may walk in light.
(Read full poem here.)
Wow. That is a beautiful, inspiring post, exquisitely rendered, filled with numinous hope and dazzling textures, calling me to live both here and transcendently while buoyed by assurances borne of God.
"Salvation is beauty, poetry, music."
Thank you, Sharon.
Posted by: Chris Blake | 17 September 2007 at 21:19
And all God's people said AMEN!
Posted by: Bonnie Dwyer | 18 September 2007 at 06:09
That was a beautiful post indeed. It always amazes me when people say they grew up in the SDA church and didn't hear grace preached from the pulpit (or classroom, or wherever) because my experience of my SDA church and school as an adolescent was of being steeped in the doctrine of grace -- having God's grace described to me at every opportunity. And yet I have heard a friend who went to the very same church and school during the same years say that HE never heard grace preached -- so to some extent what we hear has to depend on the filters we're hearing it through. In his case and mine the church and school were the same but the homes were very different and I suspect that is at least part of where the difference lies.
Posted by: TrudyJ | 18 September 2007 at 06:45
Based on my experience in our mission school, whenever the English and Arts departments were incharge of worship there was always a marked improvement in quality.
Posted by: Joselito Coo | 18 September 2007 at 07:55
I should add: "... marked improvement in quality AND CLARITY."
Posted by: Joselito Coo | 18 September 2007 at 08:05
Beautiful Sharon. Thank you, thank you. I feel like I've just heard ancient music in a holy place.
Posted by: Daneen | 18 September 2007 at 10:35
Sharon's elucidation of the centrality of justifying grace to Adventist Christians is beyond lovely; it is important, even essential, if we are to grasp the full significance of "the 28." Only when all of our doctrinal statements are taught and experienced "in the light that streams from the cross of Calvary" (Gospel Workers, 315) will they be the relevant, useful foundation to a vibant Christian experience they have the potential of being. As Sharon so aptly pointed out: "Severing that mental link between what we do and how we’re saved changes the entire landscape of our faith." Thank you, Sharon, for so clearly pointing us in the right direction.
Posted by: Stuart Tyner | 18 September 2007 at 23:34
I'm pleased to have the company of all of your comments. Thank you.
TrudyJ, I agree with you that our filters affect what we experience. At the same time, when it comes to the experience of Adventism, wouldn't it be extraordinary if an understanding of grace were as prominent and, in fact, unavoidable as, say, our beliefs about the seventh-day Sabbath or the state of the dead? I'm sure every kid who has gone through the Adventist educational system is fairly clear on these beliefs. I wish it were the same with grace so that those of us within the community could not escape an understanding of it.
In fact, I wish grace were the defining characteristic of Adventism so that when a non-Adventist hears the word "Adventist," he/she might connect us to our grace belief instead of thinking, "Oh, those people who don't eat meat and can't do anything on Saturdays." If grace were at the forefront of our message, I think the tenor of evangelism would change--and the tenor of the Adventist faith community itself might change--and consequently, fewer of us would leave, not to mention that we would probably have a greater impact on the world.
Posted by: Sharon Fujimoto-Johnson | 19 September 2007 at 20:05
The idea of Grace has still not filtered down to the evangelists who focus on prophecy and the Sabbath as the distinctive marks of the "Remnant." Would that Grace were the distinctive feature. Evidence does not support this theory, however. Maybe another 100 years?
Posted by: Elaine | 19 September 2007 at 20:17
When I think of Grace, I think of Baptists.
And Benton Harbor, MI where liquor stores and churches are side by side and serve the same audience. Grace.
Posted by: arlyn | 20 September 2007 at 05:21
Arlyn, my wife Beth shares your sentiments. My wife grew up exposed to both Baptist and Adventist communities. Her maternal grandmother was an Adventist, who was converted through the ministry of her father, pioneer SDA worker in Palawan, Philippines. However, her grandfather never converted but remained a Baptist until he died. She recalls there were friendly arguments on religious beliefs, but what she cherishes most is the memory of her grandfather, who she cherishes as the most loving and lovely person she ever knew. She often tells me of the contrast between the warmth she felt when she visited the Baptist church and the rigidity at her local Adventist church.
Posted by: Li Cerdenio | 20 September 2007 at 06:47
Elaine: The idea of Grace has still not filtered down to the evangelists who focus on prophecy and the Sabbath as the distinctive marks of the "Remnant." Would that Grace were the distinctive feature. Evidence does not support this theory, however.
Elaine, your post brought to mind something I heard last night during prayer meeting. For two weeks now there has been much focus on Revelation and the plagues, etc. Last night, as the powerpoint slides focused on "signs of the end" along with the earthquakes and terrors of the modern age, the NT texts condemning same sex relations were hammered with such vengeance that after the text in question, one Adventist sister loudly whispered to her recently baptized pew mate, "he's referring to all those f---ots who live in this neighborhood.
Along with these flesh sinners, he also mentioned pride, vanity, moral superiority, etc., after which he added, "and such were many of us."
I wish I remembered whether she said the F word before or after the pastor's comment.
The sad thing about this dear sister is that unknown to her, one of her best friends, a man who's separated from his wife in another country due to immigration issues for a few years now, is struggling with bisexuality, and has confided that information to the pastor and to one or two other church members.
Earlier in the "Signs of the Times series", last week, when the visiting preacher mentioned the “dogs” that would be outside the New Jerusalem, one stalwart member of the Wednesday night prayer meetings, shouted out, "that's referring to homosexuals." The visiting minister replied with a chuckle, "well sister, I wouldn't have put it so clinically, but you have to agree that those men really do behave like dogs."
It's a small wonder that no one from the affluent gay and lesbian community that surrounds this particular church has come inside its fading white-painted doors inquiring about the message of grace and love that this twice-a-week church might have inside.
Posted by: Raul Batista | 20 September 2007 at 12:55
It's irrelevant what is said about Grace if our actions belie it. Not until we live out what we believe will it make one bit of difference. God help us!
Posted by: Elaine | 20 September 2007 at 19:32
Thank you for this timely message. It is so helpful and important that we can classify it as present truth,
Posted by: Nancy Johnson | 21 September 2007 at 12:16
Is Grace something we look at and coo lovingly?
Is Grace Love?
Posted by: Wondering | 21 September 2007 at 16:49
After the poems are written and the odes admired, maybe there'll be time for Grace to work, and actually transform someone.
Hopefully...
Can't keep it in a glass case and worship it forever.
Posted by: Wondering | 21 September 2007 at 16:52